Overall Net-Zero Target: Novartis AG commits to reach net-zero greenhouse gas emissions across the value chain by 2040. Near-Term Targets: Novartis commits to reduce absolute scope 1 and 2 GHG emissions 90% by 2030 from a 2022 base year. Novartis also commits to reduce absolute scope 3 GHG emissions 42% within the same timeframe. Long-Term Targets: Novartis commits to maintain a minimum of 90% absolute scope 1 and 2 emissions reductions from 2030 through 2040 from a 2022 base year. Novartis also commits to reduce absolute scope 3 GHG emissions 90% by 2040 from a 2022 base year.