Overall Net-Zero Target: SAP SE commits to reach net-zero greenhouse gas emissions across the value chain by 2030. Near-Term Targets: SAP SE commits to reduce absolute scope 1, 2, and 3 GHG emissions 90% by 2030 from a 2023 base year.* SAP SE also commits to reduce absolute scope 3 GHG emissions beyond the minimum boundary from use of sold products 90% within the same timeframe. *The target boundary includes land-related emissions and removals from bioenergy feedstocks. Long-Term Targets: SAP SE commits to reduce absolute scope 1, 2, and 3 GHG emissions 90% by 2030 from a 2023 base year.* *The target boundary includes land-related emissions and removals from bioenergy feedstocks.