Energy & industrial: Tate & Lyle commits to reduce absolute scope 1 and 2 GHG emissions 38% by 2028 from a 2019 base year.* Tate & Lyle also commits to reduce absolute scope 3 GHG emissions 38% within the same timeframe. FLAG: Tate & Lyle commits to reduce absolute scope 3 FLAG GHG emissions 23% by 2028 from a 2019 base year.** Tate & Lyle also commits to no deforestation across its primary deforestation-linked commodities, with a target date of December 31, 2025. *The target boundary includes land-related emissions and removals from bioenergy feedstocks. **The target includes FLAG emissions and removals.