Volkswagen AG commits to reduce absolute scope 1 and 2 GHG emissions 50.4% by 2030 from a 2018 base year. Volkswagen AG further commits to reduce scope 3 GHG emissions from use of sold products of light duty vehicles 30% per vehicle km by 2030 from a 2018 base year. Volkswagen subsidiary Scania CV commits to reduce scope 3 GHG emissions from use of sold products 20% per vehicle km by 2025 from a 2015 base year. Auto manufacturers have two near-term target temperature alignments for 1) scope 1 and 2 emissions and 2) scope 3 category 11 emissions from use of sold products.